Sikhism: The Faith of Equality and Service
Sikhism is the fifth-largest religion in the world, with over 25 million followers, primarily in India. It was founded in the Punjab region in the 15th century by Guru Nanak Dev Ji and is based on principles of equality, justice, and devotion to one God.
Core Beliefs and Scriptures
- Central Beliefs: Devotion to one God, truthful living, and selfless service (Learn More About Sikhism).
- Sacred Text: The Guru Granth Sahib, the eternal scripture and spiritual guide for Sikhs.
- Core Principles: Naam Japna (meditation on God’s name), Kirat Karni (honest living), and Vand Chakna (sharing with others).
Key Practices
- Daily Prayers: Sikhs recite prayers from the Guru Granth Sahib, such as Japji Sahib and Rehras Sahib.
- Langar: Community kitchens that provide free meals to all, regardless of faith or background (Learn More About Langar).
- Five Ks: Articles of faith worn by initiated Sikhs: Kesh (uncut hair), Kara (steel bracelet), Kanga (wooden comb), Kachera (cotton undergarment), and Kirpan (ceremonial sword) (Learn More About the Five Ks).
Major Sikh Celebrations
- Vaisakhi: Celebrates the formation of the Khalsa in 1699.
- Gurpurabs: Observed to honor the lives of Sikh Gurus, including Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthday.
Global Influence
Sikhism promotes values of equality, tolerance, and humanitarian service, influencing global movements for social justice and interfaith dialogue.
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