Judaism: The Covenant of the Chosen People

Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in the world, with a history spanning over 3,000 years. It is practiced by approximately 15 million people globally. Rooted in the covenant between God and the Israelites, Judaism is based on the Torah and emphasizes laws, ethics, and traditions.

Core Beliefs and Scriptures

Central Beliefs: Belief in one God, the importance of following divine commandments, and the covenant between God and the Jewish people (Learn More About Judaism).
Sacred Texts: The Torah, the Talmud, and other rabbinical writings.
Key Principles: Ethical monotheism, justice, and the sanctity of life.

Key Practices

Sabbath (Shabbat): Observed weekly from Friday evening to Saturday evening, it is a day of rest and spiritual reflection (Learn More About Shabbat).
Dietary Laws: Observing kosher food practices as outlined in the Torah (Learn More About Kosher).
Prayer: Daily prayers, including the Shema and Amidah, performed individually or in a congregation.

Major Jewish Celebrations

Passover (Pesach): Commemorates the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt.
Yom Kippur: The Day of Atonement, a solemn day of fasting and repentance.
Hanukkah: Celebrates the rededication of the Second Temple in Jerusalem.

Global Influence

Judaism has had a profound impact on Western civilization, influencing ethics, law, and philosophy. Its emphasis on justice, education, and community continues to shape global culture.