Islam: The World’s Second-Largest Religion

Islam is the second-largest religion in the world, with approximately 1.8 billion followers, or 25% of the global population. It originated in Mecca (modern-day Saudi Arabia) in the 7th century CE and was spread by the Prophet Muhammad.

Core Beliefs and Scriptures

• Central Figure: The Prophet Muhammad.
• Sacred Text: The Quran, regarded as the word of God (Allah) revealed to Muhammad.
• Key Teachings: Submission to Allah, daily prayers, charity, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca (Learn More).

Major Branches of Islam

1. Sunni: Comprising about 80% of Muslims, Sunnis emphasize the teachings of Muhammad and the consensus of the Muslim community (More on Sunni Islam).
2. Shia: Making up roughly 15% of Muslims, Shia Islam focuses on the leadership of Muhammad’s family and descendants (More on Shia Islam).

Islam continues to be a major influence on culture, politics, and spirituality worldwide.

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